PaNoob after reading the others replies then looking at your profile.
You are doing pretty good going from what you said no golf experience / not having play golf games either. Sometimes not knowing is better then coming at something with preconceived ideas of how it should be.
Your profile shows you at lvl 30 as of time of my post with your stats sitting at.
Driving Dis of 233 yards / this is very playable / when you are hitting over 77 percent of the fairways / keeps that second shot very much playable.
With the irons you have you're GIR is not to bad greens in regulation is key / if u can't get on the greens or hold the greens you can't get to putting as fast ( putting is about 40 percent or more of your total score ) you have holed out 2 approach shots. So Aiming the Shot, Meter Speed, and Reading the Distance is not keeping you from playing.
Something I did notice from your stats a snap shot of what you play and how you play, going back to the Putting thing here. You have same problem lot of us have hitting the cup, I am a 2 or 3 putter same as your stats. Since the Putter gets used every hole and sometimes 2 times per hole it is the most important thing in the golf bag. If you can hit it, and hit it dead accurate, keep doing it no matter which putter you use even if it is the starter putter. Plenty of guys here use the Starter Putter for 1 reason - it is RED HOT and they are DEADLY with it. If you start Birdie Putting and other guy is chipping on green for Par, you put the pressure on them to start trying to force shots, that is when they get in to trouble.
As far as clubs which to use which are better it is up to the person to find what they like or looking for. Only thing I can add to the great advice already given, find what u can repeat over and over / learn where to aim to what u can repeat no matter where the ball is at. Pick clubs that give the least amount of gap coverage, like with woods if you option to drop the 3 Rescue to pick up the extra wedges, try not to leave a big gap between the 3 iron to the 3 wood - if 3 iron hits 190 to 205 and the 3 wood hits 225 - 230 you will need to guess with the 3 wood the 20 to 30 yards you are missing in coverage. Same with the wedges try to fill the gap to get to the PW with in a few yards with 2 wedges or the 3 wedge set-up some prefer.
Best Advice I Can Give You - Find your game, find your rhythm, stick with it, and trust it let the game just flow from there.
Golf is more about what happens between the ears after you have hit the ball then before you hit the ball.