Great question you posted and some interesting responses. (I know you are in a cc now and I hope you are happy.)
Here are my thoughts:
First, find a cc at least level 4 right away so one has free putter and shot pal. There is no contract so one can move on for better fit.
There are different kinds of clubs, in no particular order.
1. Smaller clubs who are friends.
2. Highly competitive clubs mostly TL or Champ +.
3. Mostly mobile player clubs. That is important if on phone or tablets and one likes multi-player games since WGT still does not support cross platform play.
4. Clubs which emphasize Club Clashes and/or Turf Wars. Expect to spend money to buy passes there.
5. Clubs who are friendlier and open to different skill levels, but expect members to be active.
6. Clubs that push use of Skype of Discord because they like to chat during games.
In categories 2-6, those can come in different sizes.
Black Diamond GC, which I am owner of (hate that term), is in #5.
Clubs to AVOID: Inactive owner, lots of inactive players, lot of players showing as recruits (sign of inactive owner since only owner can change a player from recruit to member).
Tom.