As the wind gets to be on an oblique angle the wind has less effect.
For wind at 45°, 135°, 225°, and 315° the wind strength is only .7 of the displayed wind speed. In other words a 10 mph wind on one of those angle will have an effective speed of only 7 mph.
Wind at 90° or 270° to the line of the shot will have little if any affect on shot distance.
For aim - at 100 yards wind at 90° or 270° to the line of the shot will have the full effect. At 100 yards a 10 mph cross wind will move the ball right or left 10 feet. At 100 yards a 24 mph cross wind will move the ball right or left 24 feet.
At 150 yards the effect is 1.5x and a 10 mph cross wind will move the ball right or left 15 feet.
As above the same .7 factor applies for winds on the 45°, 135°, 225°, and 315° diagonals.
So as an example you have a 10 mph wind that is blowing on an angle of 315° (in your face and from the left side diagonal).
You have a 183 yard shot to the hole - For aim - 10 mph x .7 / 1.83 = 12.8 feet that the wind will blow the ball from left to right.
Distance is another matter because the trajectory of the ball and elevation change from hit to landing spot comes into play a lot more and experience is usually what it takes.