Quibble away mkg Good term.
It's an algebraic test. As YJ said you do the multiplication first
Either 10 x 2 + 1 = 21
or 2 x 10 + 1 = 21, as you pointed out in two of your four possibilities
One would never do the 1 + 10 = 11 x 2 = 22 or
1 + 2 = 3 x 10 = 30
Should be represented as 1 + (2 x 10) = 21 to be correct in algebraic form.
Always perform the parenthesis task first to a formula. Now that's what I remember, it very well could have changed since I was schooling.
Good quibble
Edit: mkg, I looked at your post again, and knowing the "OOO" you are & alosso are correct.
Knowing that there should be parenthesis but not seeing them does not take away from your notation.
I bow to you quibble prowess, and stand corrected
Thank you